Another important concept to learn in English grammar is parts of speech. These include nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, and prepositions. Each of these parts of speech has its unique use in a sentence. Here is a brief summary of the eight parts of speech:
Nouns: These are words used to name a person, thing, idea or place. For example, ‘dog,’ ‘city,’ ‘table,’ ‘happiness’ and ‘Peter.’
In a sentence: I live in a city.
Verbs: Words that show action or state of being of the subject. For example, ‘sit,’ ‘walk,’ ‘drink,’ and ‘think.’
In a sentence: She drinks juice.
Adjectives: An adjective is a word describing a pronoun or noun. For example, ‘beautiful,’ ‘easy,’ ‘nice,’ and ‘big.’
In a sentence: It is a big house.
Adverbs: These words tell more about verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. For example, ‘quickly,’ ‘very,’ ‘well,’ and ‘loudly.’
In a sentence: He runs quickly.
Pronouns: As you can’t repeat nouns multiple times, a pronoun is used in place of it. For example, ‘he,’ ‘she,’ ‘it,’ ‘they,’ and ‘we.’
In a sentence: He goes to the gym.
Prepositions: A preposition shows the connection between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. For example, ‘in,’ ‘on,’ ‘at,’ ‘with,’ and ‘by.’
In a sentence: John is on a holiday.
Conjunctions: A conjunction connects two or more phrases, words, or clauses. For example, ‘and,’ ‘but,’ ‘because,’ and ‘or.’
In a sentence: I will buy a jacket and shoes.
Interjections: An interjection is a word or phrase that conveys strong emotion and can stand alone as a complete sentence. For example, ‘Wow!,’ ‘Oh no!,’ and ‘Amazing!’
In a sentence: Wow! What a beautiful place!