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If you’re reading this, you probably wish to improve your English language skills. Whether you are a non-native speaker who wants to improve your communication skills or a native speaker who just needs a refresher, learning English grammar basics is a great place to start. Our English language courses for beginners, such as General English or the Speaking Class, also focus on grammar basics to help students learn English easily.
First things first: don’t be intimidated by grammar! It can seem difficult at first, but with practice, you’ll start to see patterns and rules that will help you make sense of it all.
First, let’s start with simple sentence structure to understand how a meaningful sentence is created. A sentence in English usually has a subject, a verb, and an object. The subject is the person, thing, place, or idea of the sentence. The verb explains action or state of being that the subject is doing or experiencing. And the object is the place, person, idea, or thing the verb is acting upon. For example, ‘I love swimming.’ In this sentence, ‘I’ is the subject, ‘love’ is the verb, and ‘swimming’ is the object. You can also have more complex sentences with more than one verb, subject, and object, but understanding the structure of a simple sentence is a great place to start.
Another important concept to learn in English grammar is parts of speech. These include nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, and prepositions. Each of these parts of speech has its unique use in a sentence. Here is a brief summary of the eight parts of speech:
Nouns: These are words used to name a person, thing, idea or place. For example, ‘dog,’ ‘city,’ ‘table,’ ‘happiness’ and ‘Peter.’
In a sentence: I live in a city.
Verbs: Words that show action or state of being of the subject. For example, ‘sit,’ ‘walk,’ ‘drink,’ and ‘think.’
In a sentence: She drinks juice.
Adjectives: An adjective is a word describing a pronoun or noun. For example, ‘beautiful,’ ‘easy,’ ‘nice,’ and ‘big.’
In a sentence: It is a big house.
Adverbs: These words tell more about verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. For example, ‘quickly,’ ‘very,’ ‘well,’ and ‘loudly.’
In a sentence: He runs quickly.
Pronouns: As you can’t repeat nouns multiple times, a pronoun is used in place of it. For example, ‘he,’ ‘she,’ ‘it,’ ‘they,’ and ‘we.’
In a sentence: He goes to the gym.
Prepositions: A preposition shows the connection between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. For example, ‘in,’ ‘on,’ ‘at,’ ‘with,’ and ‘by.’
In a sentence: John is on a holiday.
Conjunctions: A conjunction connects two or more phrases, words, or clauses. For example, ‘and,’ ‘but,’ ‘because,’ and ‘or.’
In a sentence: I will buy a jacket and shoes.
Interjections: An interjection is a word or phrase that conveys strong emotion and can stand alone as a complete sentence. For example, ‘Wow!,’ ‘Oh no!,’ and ‘Amazing!’
In a sentence: Wow! What a beautiful place!
In English, question words are used to ask different types of questions. You can ask precise and focused questions in English using these question words. Here are some of the most commonly used question words:
Who: This word is used to ask about the person responsible for an action or a situation. For example, ‘Who was in the house?’
What: This word is used to ask about something’s identity or nature. For example, ‘What is your name?’
Where: This word is used for asking about the location of something. For example, ‘Where do you live?’
When: This word is used to ask about the time of an event or action. For example, ‘When did you come?’
Why: This word is used to ask about the reason for something. For example, ‘Why did you leave early?’
How: This word is used to ask about the method or manner of action. For example, ‘How did you do that?’
Which: This word is used to ask about the choice between different options. For example, ‘Which is your English language school?’
Whose: This word is used to ask about the ownership of something. For example, ‘Whose name was on the list?’
How much: This word is used to ask about the quantity or amount of something. For example, ‘How much does it cost?’
How many: This word is used to ask about the number of things. For example, ‘How many pets do they have?’
If you know how to use these words, you can communicate more effectively and talk to people in English with confidence and clarity. Your knowledge of English grammar will be stronger if you start with these basics. Practice with your friends at ES Dubai English Language School as often as you can, and don’t be afraid to seek help from your teachers with grammar. With practice, you will be able to speak English with confidence and clarity.
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